Annus Mirabilis 1869: Year of the Rain Out

The Antioch College bombers. Even tho there are 10 of them, there still weren't enough to make an impact on the best pro team of the era.

The Antioch College bombers: even if there were 10 of them, too few to impact the pro team of the era

On July 23, 1866, the Cincinnati Red Stockings were organized, and from 1867 to 1870 their record was 175 wins, 15 losses, 1 draw. Base-ball, to that time, had been “a Gentleman’s game”: even if the Reds beat everyone’s brains in.

English cricket had already begun turning professional. But news to/in the U.S. then was slow-moving if not always the proverbial good. So it was in 1869 that the Cincinnati club shocked the North American sporting world by turning all-pro. Dominance was so cast iron that, opening on May 4, 1869, the Red Stockings’s record for the season would be an ungentlemanly 70 and 0. (At one point, they won 84-straight games before losing 8-7, in extra innings, to the Brooklyn Atlantics.)

Antioch College—where my (Evander) maternal-grandfather worked as a teacher of sculpting and bronze-casting, founded the foundry as a viable enterprise and the adjoining art-department, and, to mix some metaphors most relevantly here, took to baseball like the proverbial duck to the source-of-life element (all covered from several angles in Right off the Bat)—was considered the best amateur ball club in 1869. But since you already know the record, no surprise that they lost to the Red Stockings on May 15…by a score of 41-7. (Someone missed the extra point—bad [American] football joke for readers unfamiliar.) On October 24, the game was a little more competitive: a 45-10 shellacking (speaking of statues: and they ran the bases about as well).

Antioch enters the first-ever category, however, on May 31 of that year. Scheduled to play (who else?) the Cincinnati nine, the game was mercifully called off due to pouring rain in Yellow Springs. May 31, 2016, is the 147th anniversary of the first-ever professional-baseball rain out! Its story was posted June 3, 1869, by one Harry M. Millar, of the Cincinnati Commercial.

Due to weather-conditions, the first professional-baseball game is credited to Mansfield, Ohio.

Whether Yellow Springs rain checks were issued by its bastion of U.S. liberal-arts education I do not know. But I do thank super-sleuth and Columbus mathematician Paul Ponomarev for once again inspiring a blog with a surprising factoid as a new baseball season gets underway. Paul might also check my “yearly calculation.”

[Further elucidation is from Antiochian magazine, Spring 2018, with additional details regarding players’ lives and pro ball on pages 46-49. The issue cited is furnished, with thanks of the ROTB project, by Gabriele Knecht.]

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Getting All Political, but Not What You May Think

Mapmaker bites dog: the Tampa Bay Rays to play the Cuban National Team

Mapmaker bites dog: the Tampa Bay Rays play the Cuban National Team

For several dozen reasons, President Obama’s historic visit to Cuba on the first day of spring 2016 is historic. We at Right off the Bat have covered everything from baseball in Iran to (probably somewhere in this blog, certainly in discussions at Brooklyn ROTB HQ) cricket in Afghanistan.

Tho hardly scientifically based, I (Evander) am on record—having gone out on a pretty safe limb—in claiming Cuba has the greatest natural baseball talent, per capita, in the world. This includes Canada, the Dominican Republic, Japan, Korea, Puerto Rico, Venezuela.

Unless the world crumbles, in two days, on March 22, the Tampa Bay Rays will play the Cuban National Team. The president will be in attendance. It is hoped that this diplomatic meeting over baseball is the beginning not only of real-world reconciliation and peace, but also of another move toward MLB assuming international stature (maybe even a step in salvaging the decaying Hemingway library, too; after all, literature is news that stays news).

It is to be reminded, now-ailing Fidel Castro himself, more or less of the Mickey Mantle generation, was a North American pitching prospect depending whom one believes; and before attaining superstar status with the Yankees (¡yanquis!), then-svelte Ruth barnstormed the country under John McGraw, finishing with the second-highest batting average (.345—fairly close to Ruth’s career average) of anyone on the squad. (Fellow Hall of Famer Beauty Bancroft bombed .363. McGraw is likewise enshrined.)

The time? Roughly the last year a US president set foot in Cuba.

(In December 2018, the deal to put Cuba on the same prospects’ footing with Japan and South Korea has come into doubt. Thus, the fate of Cuban professionals and MLB, based on realpolitik, could end up “exactly what you may think.” There has been a tremendous “brain drain” of Cuban talent as well.)

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Ed Reulbach: Pioneering Jewish Baseball Star (to which I, Evander, add a *)

Baseball card of one of the century-ago stars (1905-17)

Baseball card of one of the century-ago stars (1905-17)

In the history of MLB, only one pitcher has thrown shutouts in both ends of a doubleheader. (For cricket fans and the many baseball fans too young to remember or know, the regularly scheduled doubleheader means two games in one afternoon; or the so-called Twi-night Doubleheader, of the late afternoon into the night. Each was a single-admission.)

Edward “Big Ed” Marvin Reulbach of the Chicago Cubs must be ranked with Sandy Koufax among the greatest Jewish* pitchers of all time. Reulbach’s stats are here. He was on three pennant winners, including the Cubs last in 1908. He played on the same teams as the legendary Mordecai (Three Finger) Brown, Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers, and Frank Chance (“Tinkers to Evers to Chance” is as famous as “Who’s on First?” In a big-time aside, see below for the 1598 Shakespearean version of Abbott and Costello.)

Against the Brooklyn Superbas (later the Dodgers) on September 26, 1908, Reulbach hurled his two shutouts. This was part of a string of four consecutive shutouts that he pitched. (There are more than a few historic and even freaky aspects to the 1908 season. “Take Me out to the Ball Game” was introduced. One of the weird ones—to warm the cockles of any cricket-lover’s heart—occurred on August 4, between the Superbas and the St. Louis Cardinals: only one baseball was used in the game. Of course, it was the last season, till 2016, that the Chicago Cubs won a World Series.)

Between the N.L. and Federal League, Big Ed won 182 games, plus 2 in World Series, in his distinguished career. Few Jews played professional ball then. He is a borderline Hall of Famer, and perhaps some day he will be recognized on the rebound by the Pre-Integration Veterans Committee.

(Re: The Veterans Committee—It was superseded six months following [July 2016] this blog and now features revolving electorates of the four so-called Era Committees, viz.: Today’s Game [1988 to the present]; Modern Baseball [1970-87]; Golden Days [1950-69]; Early Baseball [19th century to 1949]. The Era Committees rotate memberships and meet in cycles. For example, Early Baseball considers inductees every 10 years. Based on currency, the other committees meet more frequently, spanning five- or two-year cycles. Of the 10 candidates considered by each committee, any player[s] receiving 75 percent of the respective committee-members votes is/are inducted to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. If this all sounds a bit complicated…it is! The goal is fairness, yielding as little cronyism—which was a widely noted feature of the old Veterans Committee—as feasible.)

* (Early Feb. 2016, weeks after this blog was published, it came to our attention, via Ron Kaplan [see below], that there are questions regarding ER’s Judaic background and heritage: This emendation pursuant to the original source, one-time UPI correspondent to Israel [Newsweek and Time] Robert Slater, also as reported by RK. Nota: As related to baseball and cricket, the only real subjects of the ROTB project, it is never our intention to project or delve the spiritual, or even too deeply interior-cultural, lives of our blogs’ subjects—slippery slopes indeed.)

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Great Stadiums (9): PPC Newlands

imagesI (Evander) suspect—tho my suspicions may be nugatory—that readers of this blog will be hearing more about this one, in Cape Town, before we’re very far into the new year 2016. I was once again blown away by a cricket venue, and couldn’t contain my enthusiasm on this Boxing Day.

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Dazzy Vance and W. C. Fields

W. C. Fields trashes a Palm Beach estate in It's the Old Army Game. Dazzy Vance was not far away.

W. C. Fields trashes the real-life Palm Beach estate of Edward Stotesbury in It’s the Old Army Game. Dazzy Vance was not far away.

In 1926 W. C. Fields filmed It’s the Old Army Game. The silent—minus shell-game patter (if only via intertitles)—movie has something to do with Florida real-estate scams, including elements Fields would re-create in his masterful It’s a Gift. But Army Game is best remembered for showcasing the complex and alluring Midwesterner Louise Brooks before she rocketed to international stardom, under G. W. Pabst, in the Frank Wedekind-inspired Pandora’s Box (Die Büchse der Pandora). Brooks was married to Edward Sutherland round the time of the Fields movie. Sutherland was a handsome director and man’s man who took to Fields like the proverbial duck to water (or gin to tonic).

Some of the film was shot in Ocala, near the home of Dazzy Vance, another legendary Midwesterner, who would be buried in nearby Homosassa (a euphonious appellation if ever there was) Springs, and also took to Fields like…you know. The actor and the ballplayer were friends, undoubtedly via Brooklyn (though Vance had a cup of coffee with the Yankees, then in Manhattan, during the 1915 season), which abuts Queens County. The comedian starred for Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. also commencing in 1915. When not making movies (His Lordship’s Dilemma is lost) that year through the 1920s, Fields was commuting from Broadway to Queens: Bayside and Great Neck (Russell Gardens). By 1926, Vance would long be striking out batters at a record clip for the Brooklyn Dodgers.

Indeed, the unusual Vance—who but for arm-troubles didn’t begin his MLB career in earnest till he was thirty-one—would lead the N.L. in whiffs for seven consecutive seasons. He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame seventy years ago in 1955, and died six years later, February 16, 1961, aetat. sixty-nine.

Indeed, the unusual Fields stars in several films (Gift, So’s Your Old Man [also 1926], and The Bank Dick) that have been preserved by the National Film Registry—a hall of fame of sorts. He died on Christmas, 15 years before Vance, at sixty-six. (Fields by the way claimed to have beaten off an alligator in the Everglades while getting a cool drink for Linelle Blackburn. See Simon Louvish’s Man on the Flying Trapeze for a lot more that I [Evander] have cultivated, as well as Louise Brooks’s classic Lulu in Hollywood. On July 4, 2018, round the Blu-ray release of Army Game, John Bengtson with Thomas Gladysz posted many additional details of its setting, stars, and plot.)

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Spring Hopes Eternal

In the words of the old Citibank ad: Any day now...aaaanny...daayyyy...nowwwww....

In the words of the old Citibank ad: Any day now…aaaanny…daayyyy…nowwwww….

The New York Yankees have announced highlights of their spring 2016 schedule, including sixteen games at the pictured venue in Tampa, Florida. As of this writing, we are 96 days from the first reporting by pitchers and catchers, and something like 107 days away from the first exhibition (“preseason”) game.

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Cricket Comes to Citi Field Revisited

Not quite....

Not exactly….

Early November settles in Citi Field. The World Series is over, tho there are still faded signs stenciled outside the first-and-third-base lines proclaiming it. The mound has been flattened and covered, and there is a mostly dirt pitch carved in what used to be, just a week ago, no-man’s land between second base and center field. Swirling young women dressed in bright-yellow and mulberry silk energetically dance and sing, hip-hop Bollywood-style, below us in right field.

What am I (Evander) doing here? I’m witness to an event unique in NYC-professional sports history. And I’m loving every minute of it. I even brought along my underutilized Canon portrait lens to capture the sights: the last days of the Pepsi Porch (To be replaced by the Ovaltine Overpriced Seats or maybe the LSD Lounge?), the giant images outside the stadium of Hodges and Seaver; and oh yes, guys inside the coliseum named Sachin Tendulkar, Muttiah Murallitheran, Ricky Ponting, Sir Curtly Ambrose, Shaun Pollock, and many more.

The way Ruth and Gehrig barnstormed the Far East in the 1930s, the way “the Brazilian Pearl” attempted to attract largely indifferent, pre-soccer-mom Americans during the 1960s and 1970s, an all-star—make that an all-time all-star—so an amalgam of international cricket stars have descended from the firmament to entertain, to recapture their glory, to instruct on the mighty elegance of cricket.

Purists cluck: This isn’t cricket! (On the Houston leg of the tour, T20 was played…under a dome.) There is no real drama for one. Could anyone be remotely credited with moving the needle? I am in no position to disagree. Yet…I largely do. My only puzzled exposure to the noble game had been exactly forty summers ago in Cambridge, county-cricket spread over several evenings, played into 9:30 in the evening—UK-summer dusk. We talk about it in Right off the Bat. But this afternoon, thanks to Martin, to the work on the book, I had a pretty fair notion what I was watching. At the risk of gushing, let me say this: Cricket is majestic. Although I cannot exclaim I came, I saw, I conquered, I did experience the best…even if at three-quarters’ speed. Cricket is back, here, to stay.

And here I am, musing on speed and exposure: Sadly, I had a mishap rewinding my spool of b&w. All the photos are lost I’m afraid. When shooting with a superior lens, occasionally a photographer sees a good one, long before the image is developed and printed. I had at least half-a-dozen good ones. Oh well.

The match was on 11/7. Our book had been published on a 7/11. It was 19 years and a little over since 9/21, that pristine first day of fall, Fan Appreciation Day, when I took Martin to his first baseball game. He caught on right away—aided no doubt by a familiarity with rounders. Thanks to Martin, I caught on last week, if not as keenly as he did during those far-off days ago. Above all, there is not a shred of doubt that this 11/7/15 was a new beginning. I now know for sure, firsthand, that there are World Series and there are world series.

Datta. Dayadhvam. Damyata. Shantih shantih shantih…

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The Meaning of Rabada

The history of cricket, like that of baseball, is marbled by the legacy of racism and national identity. The case of Kagiso Rabada, the young South African fast bowler, illustrates that the issue has not gone away, as this article from the Africa Is a Country website attests.

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Cricket Comes to Citi Field

Cricket All-Stars

The stars walk off the field at the end of the game.

Evander and I (Martin) witnessed history on Saturday when we attended the first Cricket All-Stars T20 smackdown in Citi Field, home of the Mets baseball team, in Flushing, New York. The Cricket All-Stars featured a “who’s who” of the world’s best cricketers from the last three decades: from the venerable West Indian fast bowlers Courtney Walsh and Sir Curtley Ambrose (both aged 53) to comparative young uns, such as the Sri Lankan giants Mahela Jayawardene and Kumar Sangakkara (a mere 38), who only retired from the game this year. In fact, six of the eight leading run scorers and three of the top five wicket takers in cricket history were present.

The teams were led by the Albert Spalding of global cricket, Shane Warne (who doubles as the greatest leg-spinner the world has seen), and the most famous player in the world, Sachin Tendulkar—whose every utterance, move, and sighting on the big screen was greeted with rapturous cheers from a crowd of 30,000, the vast majority of whom were of Indian ancestry and for whom the chance to see him in the flesh was an opportunity they never thought would be theirs. It’s hard to convey the level and pitch of excitement that hummed around the ground at the fact that “The Little Master” was gracing us with his presence. Suffice to say, however, that when the crowd saw a sign that had a picture of Sachin with the legend “God Blessed the United States,” the sentiments were a mixture of admiration at the fan’s wit and an acknowledgment that perhaps, indeed, this was a darsana.

It was perhaps only natural that, given the age of the players, the game itself was more an echo of glories past than present cut-and-thrust. But it was a real game, and you could still see the skills at which these greats had excelled, and, in former Australian captain Ricky Ponting’s case, the competitive spirit that drove them to the top of their sport.

I’m not sure what the cricketers themselves made of the whole experience. But it’s possible that the titans were as awestruck by the lineup, the location, and the masses of cricket fans as we were of them. When South African all-rounder Shaun Pollock struck a delivery from the great South African fast bowler Allan Donald only to be caught on the boundary by  Kallis, it was difficult not to be as amazed by that combination as the fact that the three of them had taken 1043 Test wickets combined. When Virendar Sehwag strolled out to open the batting with Sachin, you were observing a pair that had amassed 74 Test centuries and 26,699 one-day-international runs between them. That would have been a moment worth pondering whether you were on the field or not.

This was not the first international cricket game in the United States, nor even in New York City (that honor goes to a match up between the U.S. and Canada in 1844). But there was something momentous about the occasion that made it seem unique and, like many sightings of the divine, transformational. When Pakistan speedster Shoaib Akhtar steamed in from the “Apple End” and delivered a nasty rising delivery to the usually phlegmatic human Dreadnought Jacques Kallis, and then beamed a broad smile that proclaimed, “See! I’ve still got it!”), the crowd roared their approval. Nobody cared that the Rawalpindi Express now more often runs on the local track; it reminded them of former glories and of the many hours they’d spent watching these masters ply their trade when both fan and cricketer were young. It was nostalgia condensed to its elemental, nucleic simplicity—and no less explosive for it.

The Cricket All-Stars play in Houston tomorrow (November 11) and then go on to Los Angeles. It seems almost certain that they’ll be back—a little wiser, a lot richer, and with even more fanfare—to NYC, and Right Off the Bat recommends you book your tickets as soon as you can. We can guarantee some kind of revelation.

 

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My Second Love Affair: Baseball

Last night, I (Parth) watched my first baseball game from start to finish. It was the ALCS game six between, and if I may use the term, “my” Toronto Blue Jays and the Kansas City Royals. I knew the basic rules of the game, but to watch it live became more than just an exercise in sports fandom. It became an academic exercise. And more than that, it became an exercise in accepting American sports—an essential part of North American life.

I moved to Toronto eleven years ago. And Toronto’s silverware cupboard has been rather bare in these times. I do not see Toronto as a great sports city because it does not host a team that has won anything substantial in the recent memory. Perhaps that’s why, I am not a sports fan of American and Canadian sports.

Last night’s game seemed different, however. People in this town have ebullient. Blue Jays insignia has been plenty to see. From little children to senior citizens. The city for the past two weeks was on a Jays buzz. A great many who were turned off with the sport became fervent supporters of Jose Bautista and Troy Tulowitzki.

For me, it was the first time, I worked out possible baseball strategies like a manager. That is perhaps an advantage of being a lover of cricket. You come to baseball with the expectation that you would be more than just a dumb watcher. You will analyze the game. You will analyze the mathematical genius of each play. You will appreciate the statistics side of the game. You are accustomed to the fact that the game is not played by the country’s best athletes. For that mindless nonsense, you have to turn to soccer or football. But cricket and baseball are played by players who love the mental aspect of the game as much or if not more than the physical aspect.

And I fell in love with baseball yesterday.

Even though Toronto lost, and just like any losing sports fan I blame the umpires, it was a thoroughly beautiful experience. I can see myself being an eager fan. On to the World Series for me!—which, I’m told, will be the first since 1903 inception with neither team going back to that year.

Let’s go “my” New York Metropolitans!

Parth Taneja

Jose Bautista, Toronto Blue Jays.

Jose Bautista, Toronto Blue Jays.

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